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DAILY TECH- 20 June 2012
DAILY TECH- 20 JUNE 2012


   
Today’s Latest News 

Ahead of the Bell: 'Major' Microsoft announcement

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Microsoft is expected to make a "major" announcement after the market closes Monday.

 

New Songza iPad app curates music to suit your mood

Toronto: Need an energising playlist of songs for your morning workout or perhaps one that will improve your focus at the office later in the day? A new iPad app streams music tailored to your current situation and mood.  

 


Online bank-theft software grows more sophisticated

Two of the most pervasive and dangerous types of software for stealing money from bank accounts have been improved and can now transfer money out automatically, without a hacker's supervision, researchers said.

 

Windows Phone aims at localized apps

KOLKATA: The smartphone industry is on high growth trajectory and to reap the maximum benefit out of that Windows Phone will look forward to more localized applications from developers across the country, Vineet Durani, director (Windows Phone Business Group), said here on Monday.

 

Nuclear weapons supercomputer reclaims world speed record for US

A supercomputer built by the technology giant IBM has set a new processing speed world record, reclaiming the title for the United States from a Japanese rival.  

 


Video of the Day:


Red Hat Linux 5.0 Step By Step Installation.

Must See Tricks 4 Computer(Click on Image)

 

 


 









Ahead of the Bell: 'Major' Microsoft announcement


 

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Microsoft is expected to make a "major" announcement after the market closes Monday.

Speculation about the Los Angeles media event has ranged from an unveiling of a new tablet computer that uses low-power chips to a new system that will use an upcoming version of Windows to help people access TV shows and movies across a range of devices.

Microsoft announced a $300 million, 17.6 percent stake in Barnes & Noble's Nook e-book business in April, so a tablet-focused update is also expected.

The Windows 8 system is expected to be released in September or October, in time for devices that will ship for the holiday season. Windows 8 is considered to be the biggest change in decades to the widely used operating system from Microsoft Corp. It has been designed so that it can run desktop, laptop and tablet computers, giving PC makers a better chance of competing with Apple Inc.'s iPad.

"This will be a major Microsoft announcement — you will not want to miss it," the company said in an email invite to the media on Thursday. A company spokesman declined to comment further.

The event, set to start at 3:30 p.m. Pacific time, is being kept under such tight wraps that the company has declined to provide its location until Monday.


 


Featured Technology Talk

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak no fan of 'poo poo' Siri

 

 

 

Washington, June 18 (ANI): Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak has criticised his own company, saying the tech giant has ruined the voice recognition app Siri.

"A lot of people say Siri. I say poo-poo. I was using it to make reservations long before Apple bought it," said Wozniak.

The Times Union reported that Wozniak said Siri was better before Apple acquired it.

"I would say, 'Siri, what are the five largest lakes in California?' and it would come up, one, two, three, four, five. And I would ask 'What are the prime numbers greater than 87?' and they would come up all in a row. Then, Apple bought Siri'," Wozniak said.

"[Now it's], what are the largest lakes in California?' I'd get all these lakefront properties. And I'd say 'What are the prime numbers greater than 87?' And I'd get prime rib," he added.

 





New Songza iPad app curates music to suit your mood  

 

Toronto: Need an energising playlist of songs for your morning workout or perhaps one that will improve your focus at the office later in the day? A new iPad app streams music tailored to your current situation and mood.

Songza, a Internet radio service since 2007, launched its iPad app earlier this month following success with iPhone and web apps. It aims to help people find the perfect playlist for what they're doing at the moment - whether it's unwinding after a hectic week, reading the morning newspaper or hosting a cocktail party.

"We're trying to make the world's greatest collection of amazing playlists and long-form listening experiences", said Elias Roman, co-founder of Songza, a web radio company based out of Long Island City, New York.

The app's core feature is its "concierge service" that suggests situations or activities in which a user might be involved based on several factors such as day of the week, time of day, the device being used and previous behavior that the app learns over time.

For example, if it's a Saturday morning, Songza might suggest music for cooking breakfast or songs to help the user fall asleep again. If it's a weekday evening, the app might suggest music for working out or commuting home from work.

"We change the situations, filters and playlists based on things we start to learn about you," said co-founder Peter Asbill.

Upon selecting a situation, the app screens for genre, decade and mood, and for each filter, it provides three different playlists, created and curated by a team of critics, journalists, DJs, musicians and ethnomusicologists.

"The idea is (to) get people to just three playlists really quickly that they're going to love and are going to be perfect for whatever situation they're in and whatever type of music they love," explained Asbill.

The app, which aims to please many different types of users, includes more than 100,000 playlists, encompassing 18 million songs.

Despite competition from music streaming services such as Pandora, Spotify and iHeartRadio, Roman said Songza has seen its user base grow 50 percent monthly since they introduced the music concierge feature to their iPhone and web apps in March.

Asbill attributes the success to their focus on designing for mobile devices first. Within five days of its June launch, the iPad app was downloaded more than 700,000 times. 

 


 


Online bank-theft software grows more sophisticated

 

 Two of the most pervasive and dangerous types of software for stealing money from bank accounts have been improved and can now transfer money out automatically, without a hacker's supervision, researchers said.

The latest variants of the widespread SpyEye and Zeus programs have already stolen as much as 13,000 Euros at a time from a single account and are in the early stages of deployment, according to investigators at Trend Micro Inc, a Japan-based security company that has many banks as customers.

Trend Micro Vice President Tom Kellerman told Reuters that his company's researchers had seen the new attacks on a dozen financial institutions in Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy. That is troubling because European banks generally have greater technology defenses than those in the United States, and Kellerman said it is "inevitable" that the variants will cross the Atlantic.

The new code has the potential to dramatically escalate the amount being stolen from accounts and a years-old arms race between the banks and criminal groups that are often based in Eastern Europe.

"This has tremendous implications," especially as Americans move toward banking by phone, said Kellerman. "This attack toolkit ushers in a new era of bank heists."

Like other security companies, Trend Micro profits by selling software and services to institutions and consumers worried about online spying and account takeovers.

Though written and controlled by different groups, SpyEye and Zeus share the ability to be installed on computers that visit malicious websites or legitimate pages that have been compromised by hackers. Both programs are sold in the burgeoning underground hacking economy, where they can be customized or improved with additional modules like those just discovered.

The programs already have used a technique called "web injection" to generate new entry fields when victims log on to any number of banks or other sensitive websites. Instead of seeing a bank ask for an account number and password, for example, a victimized user sees requests for both of those and an ATM card number. Everything typed in then gets whisked off to the hacker, who later signs in and transfers money to an accomplice's account.

Those transfers can be time-consuming, and the hacker has to think about how much can be sent out at once without drawing attention. Multiple, smaller transfers are preferable but take more time.

For the past year or more, some variants have also captured one-time passwords sent from the banks by text messages to client cell phones as an added security measure. But in those cases, a hacker had to be online within 30 or 60 seconds in order to use the one-time password.

The new software allows the criminal to siphon money out while he sleeps. It could significantly increase the number of hacked accounts and the speed with which they are drained.

Brett Stone-Gross, a senior security researcher with Dell Inc unit Dell SecureWorks, said thieves "will be able to extract more money" with automation.

 

 


TECHNOLOGY

 

 "Hardware: the parts of a computer that can be kicked."

 

 

Internet content censorship from India up 49 per cent: Google


 

Internet giant Google has reported a sharp rise of 49% in online content censorship from India as it said the trend of blockage were increasing from governments round the world, more surprisingly from Western democracies. Google said it had received more than 1,000 requests from governments around the world in the second half of last year to take down items such as YouTube videos and search listings, and it complied with them more than half the time.

The internet giant said political comments were a prime target as the number of requests for the company to remove content from the reach of internet users jumped manifold.

"We noticed that government agencies from different countries would ask us to remove political content that the users had posted," a top Google official said.

He said the number of content removal requests received by Google in India was 49% higher in the second half of last year than in the first six months.

But the requests made by New Delhi were not released in the company's transparency report made public yesterday.

Google reported that it went along slightly more than half of the approximately 1,000 requests it received to remove material or links.

The Google report does not provide insights from countries such as China, where tight Internet controls allow blocking of content.

The net blockage request from governments ranged from satires on military Generals in Pakistan, request from UK police officers to terminate six YouTube videos for terror contents and SOS for removal of as many as 149 videos for allegedly insulting the monarchy in Thailand.

Google said Pakistan's ministry of information of technology asked it to remove six YouTube videos that satirised the country's military and senior politicians.

"We did not comply with the request," it said. A company top official said that the prime request from the governments were mostly to take down political speech. "It's alarming not only because free expression is at risk, but because some of these requests come from countries you might not suspect - Western democracies not typically associated with censorship."

Like India, content removal requests doubled from the US in the second half of last year as Ukraine, Jordon and Bolivia showed up for the first time on the list of countries out to have materials removed.





 


Famous Scientist

 

 

Vittorio Gallese


Vittorio Gallese is professor of human physiology at the University of Parma, Italy with appointments in the departments of neuroscience, psychiatry and psychology. He is an expert in neurophysiology, neuroscience, social neuroscience, and philosophy of mind. Gallese is one of the discoverers of mirror neurons. His research attempts to elucidate the functional organization of brain mechanisms underlying social cognition, including action understanding, empathy, and theory of mind.

Vittorio Gallese studied medicine at the University of Parma, Parma, Italy, and was awarded an M.D, in Neurology in 1990. He is a Full Professor of physiology in the Department of Neuroscience of the University of Parma. As a cognitive neuroscientist, his research focuses on the relationship between the sensory-motor system and cognition, both in non-human primates and humans using a variety of neurophysiological and functional neuroimaging techniques.

Among his major contributions is the discovery, together with the colleagues of Parma, of mirror neurons, and the elaboration of a theoretical model of basic aspects of social cognition. He is actively developing an interdisciplinary approach to the understanding of intersubjectivity and social cognition in collaboration with psychologists, psycholinguists and philosophers.

Gallese has been doing research at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and at the Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan. He has been George Miller visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

 In 2007 he received together with Giacomo Rizzolatti and Leonardo Fogassi the Grawemeyer Award for Psychology, for the discovery of mirror neurons. He received the Doctor Honoris Causa from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium in 2009. He receiced the Arnold Pfeffer Prize for Neuropsychoanalysis from the International Society of Neuropsychoanalysis, New York, U.S.A in 2010

Gallese has published over 150 papers in international peer-reviewed journals and edited books.

  









 

Windows Phone aims at localized apps 

 

 

KOLKATA: The smartphone industry is on high growth trajectory and to reap the maximum benefit out of that Windows Phone will look forward to more localized applications from developers across the country, Vineet Durani, director (Windows Phone Business Group), said here on Monday.

"The company feels India with its vast education and healthcare sector can provide lots of opportunities to develop localized applications.We feel we have a lot of opportunities to unearth in education and healthcare sector," he said.

"Content-wise, we have a strong focus on localized applications, which allows customers to enjoy more value," Durani added. Currently, in India, Windows platform is available with a few sub-brands of cellular phone manufacturers like Nokia, Samsung and HTC.

According to a research by International Data Corporation (IDC), smartphone in India in the coming three years will clock compounded annual growth rate of 60-70%.

Durani further mentioned Windows is looking at synergizing various platforms with Windows latest version. In India, Windows 7.5 version is available till date. It is expected that Windows 8 will be launched sometime this month. But Durani declined to confirm when Windows 8 will be launched in India.





Nuclear weapons supercomputer reclaims world speed record for US

 

A supercomputer built by the technology giant IBM has set a new processing speed world record, reclaiming the title for the United States from a Japanese rival.

The new IBM cluster system, Sequoia, took number one spot in the world’s fastest 500 supercomputers, a closely-watched measure of international technological prowess.

The machine, which runs the Linux operating system and was first announced in 2009, has been installed across 4,500 square feet of the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, to carry out simulations of nuclear weapons tests.

“Supercomputers such as Sequoia have allowed the United States to have confidence in its nuclear weapons stockpile over the 20 years since nuclear testing ended in 1992,” the laboratory said in a statement.

Sequoia was measured at 16.32 petaflops, or 16 thousand trillion calculations per second, and is said to be capable of 20 petaflops. It unseated the reigning champion, the K Computer, built by Fujitsu in Japan, which is capable of more than 10 petaflops.

"While Sequoia may be the fastest, the underlying computing capabilities it provides give us increased confidence in the nation's nuclear deterrent," said National Nuclear Security Administration administrator Thomas D'Agostino.

"Sequoia also represents continued American leadership in high performance computing."

Three of the world’s top 10 fastest supercomputers are in the United States, two in China, two in Germany, one in France, one in Italy and one in Japan.

The United States last held the top spot in 2010, when it was ousted by a Chinese supercomputer.

IBM said that as well as being the fastest, Sequoia is also more energy efficient than its rivals. It ran at 7,890 kilowatts, compared to 12,659 kilowatts for the K computer.

The top 500 list is published twice annually and compiled by European and American academics.


 



Tips to make your browser secure

MUNICH: Web browsers are the key to the internet. Without them the internet is an impenetrable black box.

Browsers may be among the most commonly used applications, but they also offer the greatest number of attack options for dangerous content on the net.To keep viruses, worms and other malware away from your computer when surfing,it's crucial to configure your browser for security.

The firewall on a DSL router is a good first step for protecting the computer during surfing, says Marco Rinne from the computer portal chip.de. But that doesn't hold true if your browser is out of date: “Internet Explorer 6 and 7 or Firefox 2 no longer satisfy current security standards,” he says. For optimal protection, he therefore urgesusers to keep theirbrowsers updated.

There are numeroussecurity tools already present in Firefox and Internet Explorer. The pop-up blocker,for example, prevents more than justannoying ads. It alsothrottles other windows that can be used to sneak malicious software onto PCs. Phishing filters protect personal dataagainst theft.

Firefox offers additional configurationoptions underthe Settings item in the Security tab of the Options dialog box: thisincludes the ability to block risky or forgedwebsites.It's also a good idea to prohibit websites from installing add-ons on their own. Similar settings are possible under Internet Explorer in the Security tab of the Internet Options dialog box, accessible from the Tools menu.

Computer owners should also activate all options for warning against attacks, advises Markus Linnemann, managing director of the Institute for Internet Security (ifis) at the Polytechnic University of Gelsenkirchen in Germany. This applies in particular to warnings about suspicious content to be displayed using ActiveX, Flash, or JavaScript.

 







the vocabulary of the average person is between 5,000 to 6,000 words

Cartoon of Technology



HTC One S now available in India for Rs. 33,000

 

Taiwanese manufacturer HTC's One S smartphone is now available in India. Part of company's One series, it can now be purchased from various online retailers like Saholic for Rs. 33,000.

The device comes with a dual-core 1.7GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 processor which isn't surprising as the company had earlier announced that select markets will be getting the S3 instead of the 1.5GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 processor.

The smartphone also sports a 4.3-inch Super AMOLED capacitive touch display with qHD resolution and a pixel density of 256ppi. It runs on Android 4.0, has 1GB RAM and 16GB of in-built memory. 


 

“You are limited only by your fears. "